San Carlos Apache
The San Carlos Apache are one of five Western Apache groups. They came from the north around 1200 and settled in Eastern Arizona. The Western Apache lived in small family groups led by a head-man. They lived in dome-shaped houses with frames of willow or cottonwood covered with thatch. During cold or wet weather, skins were placed over the thatch for added warmth.
Inheritance was passed down through the mother's clan. Marriage inside one's own clan was forbidden. Ritual and social life were important to the Apache. One major event was a four-day rite held to welcome girls into womanhood. The girl's family sponsored this ceremony that included rituals, singing, feasting, and dancing. This ceremony is still celebrated today.
The Western Apache planted crops, hunted, and gathered wild foods. Their diet consisted of corn, beans, squash, nuts, berries, mesquite pods, agave, turkey, elk, antelope, and mountain lion.
Artwork of the Apache includes fine coiled basketry with intricate geometric designs and black or dark gray pottery.
About the Flag:
The symbols featured on the San Carlos Apache flag are mountains, cattle, and the tools for mining. All of these things are important to the lifestyle of these people.
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